In The Apprenticeship Of Duddy Kravitz, Mordecai Richler Clearly Inten

In the Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, Mordecai Richler clearly intends to portray his main character as a failure. Duddy understands perfectly well that a man must pursue his dreams, which is why he is one of the most motivated young man of his time. From the moment Duddy hears his grandfather say, A man without land is nobody," he is prepared to seek the land of his dreams. This aspiration of Duddy's is very respectable, but unfortunately his methods are totally inappropriate, and that leads to him being a failure. The moment that Duddy began to immerse himself into the establishment of his film company, it could be seen that he was willing to do anything to get money, even if he had to lie. For example, the film Duddy made for the bar mitzvah was of extremely poor quality, and as a result, the product was an obvious failure. Duddy himself knew that well: "Duddy didn't say a word all though the screening but afterwards he was sick to his stomach." (Page 148). Later, Duddy said to Mr. Friar: "I could sell Mr. Cohn a dead horse easier then this pile of _" (page 148). After this particular incident, Duddy does not even speak honestly to his clients. In conclusion, the only way Duddy sells his waste films is by telling lies. He always lies to gain money, and that's all that Duddy cares about. Duddy has never been loved in his family, so originally he was quite content to know that Yvette cares about him. At the beginning, Yvette and Duddy are in love. "It's so nice to see you lie still for once, she said. Your always running or jumping or scratching. Duddy was surprised and flattered to discover that anyone cared enough to watch him so closely." (Page 92) As time passed by, however, Duddy began to use Yvette as a tool. The main reason for that is Duddy was striving to get the land, and since he could not legally own it as a minor, he employed Yvette to act as a figurehead in his purchase. This treatment of Yvette, combined with her breaking ties with her family due to Duddy being a Jew, is what ruins their relationship. As Yvette states: "My brother found out I'm living with you...I won't be able to see my parents again." (Page 218). Virgil is another type of victim that Duddy takes full advantage of, due to his physical disabilities. This can be seen when Duddy takes the smuggled pinball machines from Virgil. Duddy cheats him out of the money for the machines by giving him a truck and a job that covers the cost of the truck. However, the cost of the truck was lower than the cost of the pinball machine. Another way Duddy take advantage of Virgil is by stealing money out of his bank account for the land "Duddy took a quick look at Virgil's bank balance, whistled, noted his account number and ripped out two cheques. He forged the signature by holding the cheque and a letter Virgil had signed up to the window and tracing slowly." (Page 304) Duddy uses other tragic disability as nothing more than another suitable way to advance to his own goals. In conclusion, Duddy has obviously chosen the wrong kind of man to become, which leads to his apprenticeship being a failure. He has chosen to become a crooked person, telling lies to Mr. Cohn, Virgil, and Yvette. He takes advantage of Yvette just for her land, and he takes advantage of Virgil due to his disabilities. Duddy can be seen as a corrupt and ruthless man. It is totally unfortunate that he chose the wrong path at a young age, and continued moving along that path. He ends up being seen as a failure. Bibliography Richler, Mordecai. The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz. Penguin Books: Toronto, 1984.

ch. 27 intro. to music Essays

ch. 27 intro. to music Essays ch. 27 intro. to music Paper ch. 27 intro. to music Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Schumann wrote his song cycle A Poets Love during his year of song, in which he wrote hundreds of Lieder and also married Clara Schumann. True The form of Schuberts Lied Elfking is through-composed. True The song form that combines features of strophic and through-composed forms is called modified strophic. True ____________ is NOT an important composer of nineteenth-century Lieder. Heinrich Heine The favorite subjects for the Romantic poets were: love, longing, and nature. Schubert composed over six hundred Lieder. True Schubert was born in: Vienna Franz Schubert was a thoroughly Romantic composer whose music abandoned the forms and stylistic principles of Classicism. False Schubert lived a tragically short life but was a remarkably prolific composer of: all of the above Schumanns A Poets Love is a: song cycle. Robert Schumann ended his career and life: in an asylum, the result of mental illness. The favorite Romantic poets for the composers of Lieder were: Goethe and Heine. In which form is the Lied Elfking? through-composed A song form in which the same melody is repeated with every stanza of text is called: strophic Goethe and Heine were two of the leading nineteenth-century writers whose poetry was set by Lieder composers. True Schubert organized evening gatherings of artists, writers, and musicians, called: Schubertiads. Which of the following does NOT describe Schumanns In the lovely month of May? It ends with harmonic resolution. Robert Schumanns wife, Clara, was: all of the above A group of Lieder unified by some narrative thread or a descriptive or expressive theme is called: a song cycle. Which of the following was NOT a typical theme of the Romantic Lied? praise of the Virgin Mary Schumann concentrated on intimate piano and vocal works and wrote no symphonies. False A German-texted song with piano accompaniment that sets a short lyric poem is called: a Lied. The rise of the piano as a household instrument influenced the popularity of the Lied. True A song structure that is composed from beginning to end without repetition of whole sections is called: through-composed. A song in which the same melody is repeated with every stanza of the text is in strophic form. True Schumanns In the lovely month of May is from which song cycle? A Poets Love In Schuberts Elfking, the obsessive triplet rhythm of the piano accompaniment represents: the galloping of the horse. Approximately how many songs did Schubert compose? more than 600 The composer who founded the New Journal of Music was: Robert Schumann. Robert Schumanns A Poets Love is set to texts by: Heinrich Heine. A song that is composed from beginning to end without repetitions of whole sections is in strophic form. False What is the form of In the lovely month of May? strophic Which musical devices help to portray the childs terror in Elfking? high range and dissonance The mood of Schumanns In the lovely month of May is joyful and exuberant. False Robert Schumann was married to the gifted pianist and composer Clara Wieck. True Which of the following does NOT describe Schumanns A Poets Love? It tells a detailed story of a lost love. A song form where the main melody is repeated for two or three stanzas but has new or significantly varied material introduced when the text requires it is called: modified strophic. Schuberts prolific output includes works of every major genre. True Schubert wrote several song cycles, including: Winters Journey. In which genre is Schubert NOT indebted to Classical traditions? Lied Schuberts song Elfking was a setting of the ballad written by: Goethe The German term for the art song is: Lied Schumann was a carefree spirit with a happy disposition who lived a long, productive life as a composer. False The poem Elfking was written by Heinrich Heine. False Which of the following is true of Schuberts Elfking? all of the above